Commons, Michael L. (2000) “The Power Therapies: a Proposed
Mechanism for their Action and Suggestions for Future Empirical
Validation.” Traumatology, 6(2): pp. 119-138, August 2000, ISSN: 1534-7656
Descilo, T, Fava, N, Burke, S, Costa, I, Swanson, A , Figley, C.
(2017). “Effects of Traumatic Incident Reduction on Posttraumatic
Symptoms in a Community-Based Agency” Research on Social Work Practice. Resource Location: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1049731517745993
Abstract: This study examined the effectiveness of traumatic
incident reduction (TIR) among a sample of adults with trauma histories
through a review of client records. On average, participants (N = 247)
were 37 years old (SD = 10.98), mostly women, and racially and
ethnically diverse. Self-reported posttraumatic stress, anxiety,
depression, and expectations for future success were assessed prior to
treatment, midway, and after treatment. A series of analysis of
covariance models with repeated measures were examined, controlling for
participants’ biological sex and total number of hours spent in
psychoeducational groups. Results: Posttraumatic stress, anxiety, and
depression symptoms were significantly reduced, and expectations for
future success increased.
Descilo, T, Greenwald, R., Schmitt, T.A., Reslan, S. (2010)
“Traumatic incident reduction for urban at-risk youth and unaccompanied
minor refugees: two open trials” Journal of Child and Adolescent Trauma, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 181-191, July-September 2010
Abstract: “Traumatic incident reduction (TIR) is a trauma resolution
method that appears to be well tolerated and has yielded relatively
rapid benefit in two adult treatment studies. This article reports on
two open trials using TIR with 33 urban at-risk youth and 31
unaccompanied refugee minors. In both studies, participants consistently
responded positively. In the second study, nearly all participants who
began treatment with post-traumatic stress disorder ended without it,
with an average of at least one significant trauma memory being treated
per session. TIR’s apparent efficiency and effectiveness in these
preliminary studies indicates its promise in child and adolescent
treatment”
Resource Location: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19361521.2010.495936
Accession Number: 84121
Dietrich, A, Baranowsky, A; Devich-Navarro, M., Gentry, J.; Harris,
C.; Figley, C. (2000) “A review of alternative approaches to the
treatment of post traumatic sequelae.” Traumatology, 6(4): pp. 251-271, December 2000, ISSN: 1534-7656
Figley, Charles R; Carbonnell, Joyce L; Boscarino, Joseph A; Chang,
Jeani. (1999) “A Clinical Demonstration Model for Assessing the
Effectiveness of Therapeutic Interventions: an Expanded Clinical Trials
Methodology.” International Journal of Emergency Mental Health, 1(3): pp. 155-164, Summer 1999
Gallo, Fred P. (1996) “Reflections on active ingredients in efficient treatments of PTSD, part 2.” Traumatology, 2(2): pp. [Article 2], 1996 ISSN: 1534-7656
Gerbode, F. A. (2006). Traumatic incident reduction: A person-centered, client-titrated exposure technique. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 12(1-2), 151-167.
Abstract: “Traumatic Incident Reduction (TIR) is a person-centered, yet
intensely focused approach to trauma resolution, based on the principle
that the very act of trying to repress painful memories is what holds
them in place and gives them power over the individual. TIR consists of a
safe and structured method for reviewing the contents of a past trauma
repeatedly at a pace and with a degree of exposure determined by the
client. By applying the TIR technique to a traumatic memory in a
one-on-one setting with a trained facilitator, the client can discover
what he or she needs to know in order to achieve a permanent reduction
or elimination of the memory’s traumatic aftereffects.” doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J146v12n01_08
Mitchels, B. (2003). “Healing the wounds of war and more: an
integrative approach to peace–the work of Adam Curle and others with Mir
I. Dobro in Upanja, Croatia”. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 31(4), 403-416.
Oz, S., Eitan, M., & Motzkin, K. (2005). “The wall of
fear: The bridge between the traumatic event and trauma resolution
therapy for childhood sexual abuse survivors” Journal of Child Sexual Abuse. 14:3, Contains a complete case study of an adult survivor.
Valentine, P. and Smith, Thomas E. (2001) “Evaluating Traumatic
Incident Reduction Therapy with Female Inmates: a Randomized Controlled
Clinical Trial” Research on Social Work Practice, v. 11, no. 1, pp. 40-52, January 2001, ISSN: 1049-7315
Valentine, P. (2000) “Traumatic Incident Reduction I: Traumatized Women Inmates: Particulars of Practice and Research”, Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Vol. 31(3-4): 1-15, 2000
Valentine, P. and Smith, Thomas E. (1998) “A Qualitative Study of
Client Perceptions of Traumatic Incident Reduction (TIR): a Brief Trauma
Treatment” Crisis Intervention and Time-Limited Treatment, v. 4, no. 1, pp. 1-12, 1998, ISSN: 1064-5136
Valentine, P. (1995) “Traumatic Incident Reduction: A Review of a New Intervention” Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 6(2), 79-85, 1995.
Wylie, M. S. (1996) “Researching PTSD: Going for the Cure” Family Therapy Networker, 20(4), pp. 20-37, July/Aug. 1996.
Citácie:
Coping with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Guide for Families, by Cheryl A. Roberts, McFarland & Company, 2003 ISBN 0786417366 , pp. 96-97 (Chapter 7 discusses EMDR and TIR)
Brief Treatments for the Traumatized: A Project of the Green Cross Foundation, edited by Charles R Figley, 2002, CRC Press ISBN: 031332137X , pp. 252-265 (Chapter 12 by Pamela Vest Valentine, PhD on TIR)
Got Parts? An Insider’s Guide to Managing Life Successfully with Dissociative Identity Disorder, by A.T.W, 2005 ISBN 1932690034 , Loving Healing Press. p. 170. mentions TIR as a possible treatment approach for DID clients who are ready for it.
Energy Psychology, by Fred P. Gallo, ISBN 574441841, CRC
Press. pp. 18-23 on TIR and three other techniques studies in Figley’s
“Active Ingredient” project. 1998
Not Trauma Alone: Therapy for Child Abuse Survivors in Family and Social Context, Steven L. Gold, pp. 220-227 recommends TIR for use with survivors of PCA (Prolonged Child Abuse). ISBN: 1583910271 , Brunner-Routledge. 2000
Creating a Comprehensive Trauma Center: Choices and Challenges, by Mary Beth Williams, Lasse A. Nurmi, ISBN 030646327X , Plenum Press. p. 38 indicates that “TIR may be effective for uncomplicated PTSD.” 2001.
Trauma: A Practitioners Guide to Counselling, by Thom Spiers, ISBN: 0415186943 .
Brunner-Routledge. 2002. p. 119 says that “Clients who have a tendency
to cut off from their feelings when talking about the incident may
benefit from TIR.” There are a few other mentions throughout the book.
Bullying and Emotional Abuse in the Workplace: International Perspectives in Research and Practice,
by Cary Cooper, p.276 article by Noreen Tehrani “illustrates how TIR
helped a manager deal with the painful memory of a difficult team
meeting.” with actual session dialog. ISBN 0415253594 , CRC Press, 2002.
Crisis Intervention Handbook: Assessment, Treatment, and Research, Ed by Albert R. Roberts, ISBN: 019513365X ,
Oxford University Press, 2000, has a chapter by Pamela Vest Valentine,
PhD on Adult Survivors of Incest: p. 265 states that “Both TIR and group
treatment have been tested and found effective in assisting clients in
answering old questions and generating new options”.
Peak States of Consciousness: Theory and Applications, Volume 1: Breakthrough Techniques for Exceptional Quality of Life,
by McFetridge, Aldana, Hardt and Slavinski (2004) “Although as laymen
we tend to think of trauma as extending over time, in reality trauma is
composed of discrete moments in time. These moments often form a chain
of traumatic moments linked by their sensation content. Several
therapies take advantage of this fact in healing, such as Body-Centered
Therapy by Gay Hendricks, Traumatic Incident Reduction by Frank Gerbode,
and my own Whole-Hearted Healing.” ( p.65 )
Simple and Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Strategies for Comprehensive Treatment in Clinical Practice, by Mary Beth Williams SBN: 0789002981 ,
Haworth Press, 2002, Chapter 12, by Chrys J. Harris, PhD. p. 270 “Using
TIR as the treatment of choice for the family members when there is
vicarious, chiasmal, or intra-family trauma should allow the family
therapist to treat the individual family members in a relatively brief
time.”
Counselling Individuals: A Rational Emotive Behavioural Handbook, 4th Ed, (2005) by Windy Dryden, Michael Neenan. Mentions that TIR is effective for PTSD symptoms.
Depth Oriented Brief Therapy (DOBT) : How to Be Brief When You Were Trained to Be Deep and Vice Versa (Jossey Bass Social and Behavioral Science Series) ISBN: 0787901520 , pub date 1995, by Bruce Ecker on page 217:
“Traumatic Incident Reduction (TIR) is a technique developed by
psychotherapists Frank Gerbode and Gerald French for fundamentally
resolving (rather than merely managing or controlling) post-traumatic
stress symptomatology. It is a process for rapidly accessing and
dispelling the unconscious traumatic constructions of reality set up by
the client during a traumatic event.”
“In DOBT terms, the TIR technique efficiently carries out radical
inquiry and position work in relation to a particular type of
pro-symptom position, one in which the (ongoing) emotional reality was
formed by a traumatic incident. This repetitive, detailed, subjective
review instigates a thorough emotional processing of this memory,
progressively filling in lost details and unfolding the crucial moments
of meaning-formation that occurred during the incident. This brings
about a spontaneous emergence into awareness of the symptom-generating
meanings, construals, intentions, and protective actions that were
unconsciously formed. Thus, the TIR process fits very well within the
DOBT framework of psychotherapy.”
Crisis Intervention for Disaster Workers: An Introduction, 2007 by George W. Doherty, MS, LPC. ISBN 978-1-932690-42-2 . Rocky Mountain DMH Institute Press. pp. 156-157:
“TIR has been used in relieving a wide range of fears, limiting beliefs,
suffering due to losses (including unresolved grief and mourning),
depression, and PTSD symptoms.”
From Crisis To Recovery: Strategic Planning For Response, Resilience And Recovery 2010, by George W. Doherty, MS, LPC. ISBN 978-1-61599-015-3 . Rocky Mountain DMH Institute Press. pp. 93-94:
“TIR’s uniqueness lies, in part, in the fact that a session continues
until the viewer is completely relieved of whatever stress the target
trauma originally provoked and any cognitive distortions (e.g.,
observations, decisions, conclusions) embedded within the incident have
been restructured.”
Proceedings of the 5th Rocky Mountain Region Disaster Mental Health Conference 2007, edited by George W. Doherty. Contains the following papers exploring TIR applications:
“Resolving Distress: The Medical Myth” by John Durkin, PhD
“A Soldier’s Trauma – Everyone’s Trauma” by Nancy L. Day, Certified Trauma Specialist
“The Dissociation of Abigail: A Psychodynamic and Behavioral Assessment by Alan L. Hensley”
Assessing and Treating Trauma and PTSD by Linda Schupp PhD (2004)
Dizertačné práce:
Bisbey, Lori Beth., (January, 1995). “No Longer a
Victim: a Treatment Outcome Study of Crime Victims with Post-Traumatic
Stress Disorder.” (Doctoral Dissertation, California School of
Professional Psychology, San Diego, CA). Her dissertation compared TIR
and Imaginal Flooding with a control group. Fifty seven subjects.
Specify Order Number 9522269
Coughlin, Wendy. (May, 1995). “Traumatic Incident
Reduction: Efficacy in Reducing Anxiety Symptomatology.” (Doctoral
Dissertation, Union Institute, Cincinnati, OH.)
Specify Order Number 9537919
Dulen, Shanna B,(May 2011) “Treatment of trauma for
Latina and African American survivors of intimate partner violence.”
(Doctoral dissertation, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL) Specify
Order Number 3456326.
Odio, Francine (2003) “Traumatic Incident Reduction
(TIR) Program for Children.” (Doctoral Dissertation, Carlos Albizu
University.) Publication Number AAT 3100829 from Digital Dissertations
Valentine, Pamela V. (May 1997) “Traumatic
Incident Reduction: Brief Treatment of Trauma-Related Symptoms in
Incarcerated Females” (Doctoral Dissertation, Florida State University) .
Specify Order Number 9725020
Reprinty dizertačných prác v angličtine si môžete objednať po kliknutí na obrázok DISSERTATION EXPRESS.